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Diez fichas de nivel intermedio: aquí entran las tres columnas. Saberse el pasado no basta: el participio es lo que necesitas para el present perfect y para la voz pasiva, que es donde se juega el B1.
Ficha 1 · La tercera columna
Escribe el participio.
- go – went – ___gone.
- see – saw – ___seen.
- do – did – ___done.
- take – took – ___taken.
- write – wrote – ___written.
- eat – ate – ___eaten.
Ficha 2 · Los que tienen las tres iguales
Escribe pasado y participio.
- put – ___ – putput — las tres iguales.
- cut – ___ – cutcut.
- cost – ___ – costcost.
- let – ___ – letlet.
- hurt – ___ – hurthurt.
- read – ___ – readread — se escribe igual pero el pasado y el participio se pronuncian /red/.
Ficha 3 · Los que tienen dos iguales
Escribe el participio.
- buy – bought – ___bought — pasado y participio coinciden.
- bring – brought – ___brought.
- think – thought – ___thought.
- teach – taught – ___taught.
- leave – left – ___left.
- sleep – slept – ___slept.
Ficha 4 · Los que tienen las tres distintas
Escribe pasado y participio.
- drink – ___ – drunkdrank — familia i → a → u.
- sing – ___ – sungsang.
- swim – ___ – swumswam.
- begin – ___ – begunbegan.
- speak – spoke – ___spoken.
- break – broke – ___broken.
Ficha 5 · Pasado o participio
Elige la forma correcta según la frase.
- I ___ him yesterday.sawseensaw — pasado simple.
- I have ___ him twice.sawseenseen — participio, va con have.
- She ___ the letter last week.wrotewrittenwrote.
- She has ___ three letters.wrotewrittenwritten.
- They ___ home early.wentgonewent.
- They have ___ home.wentgonegone.
Ficha 6 · En present perfect
Completa con el participio.
- I have ___ (be) to London twice.been.
- She has ___ (make) a mistake.made.
- We have ___ (know) each other for years.known.
- He has ___ (forget) his password.forgotten — nunca forgot con have.
- They have ___ (choose) the winner.chosen.
- I have ___ (drive) all night.driven.
Ficha 7 · En voz pasiva
Completa con el participio.
- The window was ___ (break).broken.
- The letter was ___ (write) in 1920.written.
- The song was ___ (sing) by a child.sung — tercera columna, no sang.
- The keys were ___ (find) in the car.found.
- The money was ___ (steal).stolen.
- The bill was ___ (pay) yesterday.paid.
Ficha 8 · Los que se confunden
Elige la forma correcta.
- «He bebido demasiado.»I have drank too much.I have drunk too much.drunk — participio. Drank es el pasado.
- «Ha empezado.»It has began.It has begun.begun.
- «Se lo he dado.»I have gave it to him.I have given it to him.given.
- «Lo he cogido.»I have took it.I have taken it.taken.
- «Han cantado.»They have sang.They have sung.sung.
- «Se ha caído.»He has fell.He has fallen.fallen.
Ficha 9 · Un texto con las tres columnas
Completa con la forma correcta.
- Last year I ___ (go) to Ireland for the first time.went — past simple.
- I have ___ (be) back twice since then.been — participio.
- The first time I ___ (take) a cheap flight from Santiago.took.
- I ___ (not know) anybody there.didn’t know — con did, infinitivo.
- Since then I have ___ (make) a lot of friends.made.
- I have ___ (write) to them every month.written.
Ficha 10 · Todo junto
Elige la opción correcta.
- I ___ my phone yesterday.have lostlostlost — yesterday pide past simple.
- I ___ my phone. I can’t call you.have lostlosthave lost — efecto presente.
- Have you ever ___ a horse?roderiddenridden.
- He ___ the door and left.shutshuttedshut — no cambia.
- The cake was ___ by my sister.mademakemade — participio en pasiva.
- We ___ there in 2019.have gonewentwent — año cerrado.
Ya está: has hecho las diez
El fallo más frecuente de este nivel es usar el pasado donde va el participio: «I have drank», «I have took», «I have went». Si has caído en la ficha 8, repítela: es exactamente lo que corrige un examinador.
Sigue con el nivel difícil, con los irregulares poco frecuentes y los que cambian de significado.