Ejercicio 4 · Word formation: el tren nocturno

Word formation: el tren nocturno: 8 preguntas con solución explicada y descarga en PDF.

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Escribe la palabra derivada que encaja en cada hueco. Se corrige solo y te explica cada fallo. Si lo prefieres en papel, lo tienes en PDF aquí arriba.

Word formation: el tren nocturno

Escribe la palabra derivada que encaja en cada hueco.

The return of the night train

Twenty years ago the sleeper train looked like a (1) curiosity, kept alive by nostalgia rather than by any (2) argument. Airlines were cheaper, faster and, to most travellers, more (3) .

The change since has been swift. New routes have opened across Europe with a (4) that surprised even the operators, and several are running at close to full (5) . Part of the reason is climate, but only part: passengers also report a strong (6) for arriving in a city centre at breakfast rather than at an airport at dawn.

The economics remain (7) . A sleeper carriage earns far less per square metre than a seated one, and the maintenance costs are (8) higher. Whether the revival lasts will depend less on enthusiasm than on whether anyone can make the numbers work.

  1. (1) HISTORYhistorical — adjetivo de history.
  2. (2) ECONOMYeconomic — relativo a la economía; economical sería «ahorrador».
  3. (3) CONVENIENCEconvenient — adjetivo detrás de more.
  4. (4) RAPIDrapidity — sustantivo detrás de with a.
  5. (5) OCCUPYoccupancy — el término del sector para la ocupación.
  6. (6) PREFERpreference — sustantivo detrás de a strong.
  7. (7) FORGIVEunforgiving — que no perdona; encaja con lo que sigue.
  8. (8) CONSIDERconsiderably — adverbio delante de un comparativo.

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